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05-12-2020, 11:57 AM #1Member
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Welding near stator - heat issue?
So I swapped my '93 20hp Mercury for a '96 20hp OMC. Everything was supposed to be fine but it turned out that the threads in the lower half of the block for starter bracket have been stripped, bored out, rethreaded and stripped again.
Bummer. It has to be welded/filled and bored out again.
I already dismantled everything flammable (carb, primer, hoses) and obviously heat-sensitive (intake manifold, reed cage, gaskets) nearby and now I'm preparing to weld. Or, more accurately, braze with Techno-Weld, which puts far less heat stress to cast aluminum parts like the block.
The only question mark is still the stator. It's approximately three inches from the stud.
I'll have to heat the stud/hole to approximately 720°F with a small butane torch to braze it. I'll lay it down on its back, intake side up so the heat won't raise to flywheel and stator. There will still be some heat conduction and the last thing I need at this point is frying the stator.
I'm 90% sure there won't be a problem, ignition parts are designed to withstand quite a bit of heat. They're also mostly detached from the block so there won't be substantial heat conduction, but the area to be brazed will still be pretty hot for a short period of time. It'll probably take less than three minutes to braze it.
I'd hate to have to pull the flywheel, I don't have tools at hand right now and will have to wait for tomorrow and drive some 60 miles to get a proper puller from home garage.
Braze it as-is? Yes or no? Educated guesses and experiences are welcome.
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05-12-2020, 12:06 PM #25000 RPM
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Check for opportunity to use a heli coil - I believe your working with aluminum so brazing I'm not aware as a fix . He'll coil seems my first thought . But I have not got much experience - it' slowing you down , I'm certain as with most broken fasteners or their base . Hopefully this prompts others to get involved and assist.
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05-12-2020, 10:12 PM #3
Do it right and yank the flywheel. If it damages it, you'll be yanking it anyway
1990 Shadow bass boat w/ 2.4 200 Merc. Totally resto'd boat and love it!
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05-12-2020, 10:21 PM #4
Time serts work well and won't need to worry about heat
LETS GO BRANDON.... LETS GO BRANDON
Sometimes I talk to myself...then we both just laugh and laugh
'84 Checkmate Convincor
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05-13-2020, 03:58 AM #5Member
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Thank you, gentlemen.
The situation is way past thread inserts. There's barely .1" of material left on a thin cast stud base on the right-hand side that takes the majority of the torque of the hefty starter. Thanks to whoever bored the oversize hole off-center. I'd love an easy solution but now it absolutely has to be welded.
I've had a number of OMC 31.8/521cc motors over the years and this one is getting the usual treatment. The largest 1.25" venturi carb, late model "tall" intake, reeds and the head will be shaved at least .045, maybe even .060". That'll make the starter work even harder against the increased compression so it really has to be fixed properly and stay put. I might even add material for strength, a bead or two on the outside of the bung.
Be it TIG I'd pull all electronics to avoid electrical damage but Techno-Weld means just a moderate heat load which might or might not be low enough for stator coil insulation to withstand. Other than that, there's not much to fry.
I may just pull the flywheel to make sure. Then again, fried coils are a great excuse to recoil the stator for a couple of more amps of charging power, something you never get around to do as long as it works...
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05-13-2020, 06:33 AM #6Bud Conner "Heathen" "Defending Our Constitution"
FOR ALL ENGINE APPLICATIONS
DRY Film Lubricant for Piston Skirts & Cranks + Thermal Barrier Ceramic Coatings for Piston Tops, Combustion Chambers, Valves etc !!
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mrichartz liked this post
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05-13-2020, 07:39 AM #7Member
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Thanks. However in this case they won't help because the whole bung lacks support on three sides and an insert of any kind will inevitably break off unless the whole piece is re-welded.
Good news is that I talked to a friend of mine, certified Mercury/Mercruiser mechanic with plenty of experience, and he has a TIG welder at his shop so I'll just let him handle it.
Problem solved. Now we'll have to wait and see if 40mph is going to happen with a 300lb aluminum V-hull fishing boat and a slightly tweaked Johnson.
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TEXAS20225 liked this post
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05-13-2020, 08:13 AM #8
Damn whoever the hell destroyed the thing should have their tools taken away.
Oh pics always help..
Well you've got someone to fix it so..
You don't need a starter bouncing around etc..
Always better to wait get what tools you need to do it right...look at what your having to fix ..he obviously didn't get the tools he needed and screwed that up..LETS GO BRANDON.... LETS GO BRANDON
Sometimes I talk to myself...then we both just laugh and laugh
'84 Checkmate Convincor
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05-13-2020, 08:32 AM #9Checkmate 2002 Convincor 270 496 MAG-HO
2003 Cougar 22MTR w/300xs SOLD
90 21Skater w/300xs - sold
98 STV Euroski w/280 - sold
2006 Trailblazer SS 6.0l 395hp
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TEXAS20225 liked this post
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05-13-2020, 09:12 AM #10
Wrap a damp rag around the crank snout . If it starts sizzling ( boiling water) it's time to stop .. at least till you can cool the surrounding area.
The right way of course would be to split the case , weld it up , flatten , drill and tap the hole on a mill .. unless "close" is good enough and you don't mind taking a chance of burning the seal up and the proof being the top cylinder that goes with it ..
Hey , lean that drill to the left a little .. no, your other left .. OK , good ,, maybe down a little ..yup .. that'll work .. how come there's only threads on one side ..
Chaz = thinkin, solder weld .. China make's open end wrench's out of that stuff ..
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05-13-2020, 10:15 AM #11Screaming And Flying!
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Charlie is that anything like smoke testin yer wiring harness
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05-13-2020, 12:13 PM #12
So pre heating that area is out of the question then . I mean a 200/250 deg pre heat and keep the interpasses no higher than 400 degs might be difficult. And a hand drill with a built in level wouldnt work?? HUM??? maybe a Drill guide on a flat hand filed surface thats not perpendicular with the Boss.
Bud Conner "Heathen" "Defending Our Constitution"
FOR ALL ENGINE APPLICATIONS
DRY Film Lubricant for Piston Skirts & Cranks + Thermal Barrier Ceramic Coatings for Piston Tops, Combustion Chambers, Valves etc !!
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05-13-2020, 12:32 PM #13Screaming And Flying!
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Line it up and tig the bracket to the case forever
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05-13-2020, 12:44 PM #14Member
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05-13-2020, 01:01 PM #15Member
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Thanks for the tips. This time it is. It's a light duty lake motor for the kids and whatever works reliably will do. It would've been SO easy to repair unless the twat who "repaired" it last time had slipped around with a hand drill and overtorqued the new, larger bolt to boot.
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