Originally Posted by
Rotary John
Jackie: To answer your question earleir. The rotary offered a significan HP to Wt to Size advantage over a typical 4 or 2- stroke. In addition, they could be dynamically balanced eliminating linear vibration. If these characteristics were important to your application the rotary makes sense. The down side is much higher surface to displaced volume, resulting in higher hydrocarbon emissions and fuel economy than a 4-stroke but less than a 2 stroke. NOx emissions were lower for the rotary compared to a 4-stroke but similar to a 2-stroke. CO is a function of air/fuel ratio and can be reduced by leaning the fuel. Direct fuel injection (high pressure) may reduce emissions slightly. Several companies are using low pressure injection but its primarily to allow multi fuel.
Early rotaries (back in your day) had durability problems. The OMC race engine suffered from main (rotor) bearings failures and the infamous thru bolt breakage. The thru bot was eliminated with the 4 piece crank and direct oil injection into the bearing has solved the bearing problem.
GM dropped the rotary in 1973 when the Iranian oil crises hit the country. The Mazda rotary and the GM were getting 10/12 MPG while other non performance cars were getting 20/25. Another issue was the enormous capital investment required to machine the non-round trochoid shape. CNC equipment didn't exist at the time. I believe if GM had stayed the course rotaries would be commonplace today.
As Strang said, the V-6 could keep Merc at bay and the rotary had been essentially ban in Europe. With what we know about rotaries today, 450HP from the same 4-rotor engine would be reliably feasible.